What is the primary technique for positioning oneself to avoid lightning strikes?

The primary technique for positioning oneself to avoid lightning strikes is insulating yourself from the ground. When lightning strikes, it tends to follow the path of least resistance which often includes the ground. By insulating yourself from the ground, you reduce the risk of electrical current passing through your body. This can be achieved by using various means, such as standing on a non-conductive surface or using specific gear designed for insulation.

Hiding under trees is risky, as lightning often strikes tall objects. Crouching against a wall does not provide adequate protection because the wall could still conduct electrical energy from a lightning strike. Using an umbrella for protection also poses significant danger, as metal components can attract lightning, particularly in an open field. Therefore, insulating from the ground is the most effective and safest method to minimize the risk of being struck by lightning.